核磁共振技术教学和实践改革探索

针对核磁共振理论学习复杂,实践缺乏的情况,及分析应用行业对毕业生的要求,本文从教学内容、教学方法等方面对核磁共振技术教学和实践进行探索和改进.     

温度不均匀性对吸收池中气体吸收的影响

为研究温度不均匀性对低温控制吸收池中气体吸收的影响,建立了桌面不锈钢体低温控制吸收池体积分数标定装置,并使用自行编制的大气辐射传输软件ARH iRS进行模拟计算.实验结果和数值模拟计算结果表明,长1m,充满1.01×105Pa二氧化碳(CO2)气体的吸收池,由于吸收池内外温差导致内部温度不均匀分布(吸收池中轴向温度呈中心对称分布,且吸收池中间的气体温度较低,两端靠近窗片处的温度比中心温度高276~278 K),温度不均匀分布对吸收池气体吸收透射比的影响不大于0.05%,对反演体积分数的影响不超过0.80%,能够满足体积分数定标的需要.     

The effects of the guide field on the structures of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the formation of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.In anti-parallel reconnection,the quadrupole structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field are formed,and four symmetric electron density depletion layers can be found along the separatrices due to the effects of magetic mirror.With the increase of the initial guide field,the symmetry of both the out-of-plane magnetic field and electron density depletion layers is distorted.When the initial guide field is sufficiently large,the electron density depletion layers along the lower left and upper right separatrices disappear.The parallel electric field in guide field reconnection is found to play an important role in forming such structures of the electron density depletion layers.The structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field By and electron depletion layers in anti-parallel and guide field reconnection are found to be related to electron flow or in-plane currents in the separatrix regions.In anti-parallel reconnection,electrons flow towards the X line along the separatrices,and are directed away from the X line along the magnetic field lines just inside the separatrices.In guide field reconnection,electrons can only flow towards the X line along the upper left and lower right separatrices due to the existence of the parallel electric field in these regions.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

基于巨磁阻抗效应表征材料磁结构的模型

研究了一种可用于磁结构表征的基于巨磁阻抗效应分析材料磁结构的模型.在建立巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型的基础上,结合磁化矢量正交分解手段,通过调节巨磁阻抗效应与简化磁结构对应关系模型特征参量的方法,获得了各种形状的巨磁阻抗曲线,根据拟合得到的解叠子谱特征,可获知材料内部磁结构的组成和特征.研究结果对于磁性材料内部磁结构的新型表征方法及其内部结构的控制具有重要的意义.     

有限磁场作用下等离子体填充螺旋线慢波结构的色散分析

将等离子体填充的螺旋线慢波结构置于一纵向有限磁场中,考虑到磁化等离子体和介质的作用,该系统沿径向分为两个区域.采用螺旋导电面模型,利用已导出的慢波结构色散方程,数值计算了在不同的等离子体密度和磁场强度条件下,螺旋线慢波结构的色散特性,并对数值计算的结果进行了详细的分析.     

电磁场对固定化活性污泥磁性微球处理污水的影响

设计了带电磁场的污水处理装置,通过测定污水CODcr的去除率考察装置的运行效果,并获得初步的污水处理工艺参数.固定化活性污泥磁性微球在磁场中进行污水处理实验结果表明:当磁场强度为8.50 m T时,处理污水的CODcr去除率可达87.57%;当磁场强度为80.7mT时,处理污水的CODcr去除率可达98.42%.     

退火温度对水热合成的纳米晶Ni_(0.6)Zn_(0.4)Fe_2O_4铁氧体磁性能的影响

采用水热法在180℃下合成纳米级的尖晶石相的Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体材料,在空气中退火温度分别为600、800、1000℃.使用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)分别表征NiZn铁氧体纳米粉体的相组成、微结构以及磁性能.XRD衍射谱和FTIR谱表明:未退火和退火的纳米晶NiZn铁氧体皆为单一尖晶石相;退火温度对晶格常数基本无影响,主要提高了致密度以及使晶粒尺寸得到长大;样品的饱和磁化强度随着退火温度的提高逐渐增大到1 000℃时的58.75 emu/g;样品的矫顽力与未退火的样品相比,先增加后减小,其矫顽力主要取决于样品的微结构.     

聚乙二醇模板对多孔氧化物复合材料的影响

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了铜掺杂介孔硅铝氧化物复合材料,并通过N2等温吸附-脱附法、X射线衍射、红外光谱等测试对产物进行表征,考察了PEG质量、分子量以及CuO掺杂量对复合材料孔结构的影响.结果表明:加入PEG能够明显增加复合材料的比表面积,随PEG质量增大,介孔孔容增多,孔径分布较均匀,加入24 g PEG时比表面积增加一倍达到约500 m2.g-1.PEG的分子量为600～2 000时样品以4 nm介孔为主,而分子量为10 000时,样品以小于2 nm的微孔为主.     

微波辅助磁记录技术研究

颗粒磁矩反转场的大小和反转速度是衡量磁记录写入效率的主要指标.利用LL方程描述在微波场下颗粒磁矩的动力学行为,考虑了颗粒磁矩各向异性场之间存在一定夹角,计算了颗粒磁矩之间相互作用对反转场大小以及反转速度的影响,对于单个颗粒磁矩提出了能够有效提高磁矩反转速度,同时降低磁矩反转场的方法.